This is part two in a 3-part series about ways to make and use a whole chicken.
Now that you have used your chicken meat for a tasty recipe, it’s time to decide what to do with the bones. In the past, I’ve always just thrown the bones away because I thought making a broth was “too much hassle.” Now that we have switched to buying organic meats, chicken is pricey and I’m eager to get as much use out of it as I can. I guess that means it is time to learn how to make chicken stock.
Have no fear – this is an easy process! Just toss the carcass, some veggies, and a healthy amount of water into a pot and within an hour you have delicious homemade chicken broth! Had I known that it was this easy, I would have started making stock long ago!
I found this recipe on allrecipes.com. The most interesting part is the addition of the egg at the end. I had never heard of anyone adding egg to their chicken stock, but the recipe creator promised that it would clarify the chicken stock. He was absolutely right! My stock went from looking like a weird gelatinous mess to a nice, clear liquid. I asked my chef friend Dave the reason this works. He explains:
The protein strands in the egg whites are really all you need; the egg shell just helps to give the mixture some body for easier filtering after the magic, while the water just helps it distribute better before the magic happens.
Basically what’s going on is that the proteins (which are, or can be, relatively long chemical chains) in the egg are forming a “net” that catches all the bits that you don’t want. This net is actually called a “raft” and, with stocks that include knuckle bones and such, can form naturally without the egg addition.
So there you have it! Food science at its best!
chicken stock
1 pound chicken parts
1 large onion
3 stalks celery, including some leaves
1 large carrot
1 1/2 teaspoons salt
3 whole cloves
8 cups water
1/4 cup cold water (optional)
1 egg
Roughly chop the onion. Scrub the celery and carrots and chop into 1 inch chunks.
Place chicken pieces, onion, celery, carrot, salt, and cloves in a large soup pot or Dutch oven. Add 8 cups water. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer for 1 hour.
Strain stock through a colander with a pot underneath. Skim fat off the surface. If you have time, put this in the fridge overnight. The fat will rise to the surface and solidify, making it easier to skim off more of the fat.
To clarify the stock for clear soup, separate the egg white from the egg yolk, and reserve the shell. In a small bowl, combine 1/4 cup cold water, egg white, and crushed eggshell. Add to strained stock, and bring to a boil.
Remove from heat and let stand 5 minutes. Strain again through a cheesecloth or other thin cloth.
2 responses so far ↓
1 LeAnn // Mar 14, 2010 at 9:35 am
That egg thing is so strange! Never heard that before either. Love the scientific explanation. I’m going to try that next time.
2 Amy // Apr 20, 2010 at 12:13 pm
I make my own broth all the time in a very similar way! I never heard about the egg thing before! That is cool! I always wondered how some broths got to be so clear! I will have to give it a shot! :-) Thanks for sharing!
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